turret wasp - traduction vers russe
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turret wasp - traduction vers russe

EARLY ATTEMPT AT MAKING ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS THAT WERE RELATIVELY RUGGED, PRODUCIBLE, AND SERVICEABLE IN THE DAYS BEFORE THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
Turret Board; Turret (electronics)
  • Nearly empty turret board
  • Turret board installed in chassis
  • Turret board with a few components

turret wasp      

общая лексика

стенная оса (Odynerus)

Wasps         
  • Social wasps constructing a paper nest
  • isbn=978-0896599314}}</ref>
  • 1880}}, one of nine [[Royal Navy]] warships to bear the name
  • provision]] a nest
  • ''[[Polistes]]'' sp., India
  • Male ''[[Electrostephanus petiolatus]]'' fossil from the [[Middle Eocene]], preserved in [[Baltic amber]]
  • [[Wasp waist]], c. 1900, demonstrated by [[Polaire]], a French actress famous for this [[silhouette]]
  • [[Potter wasp]] building mud nest, France. The latest ring of mud is still wet.
  • European hornet, ''[[Vespa crabro]]''
  • Bembix oculata]]'' ([[Crabronidae]]) feeding on a fly after paralysing it with its sting
  • Wasps are [[paraphyletic]], consisting of the [[clade]] [[Apocrita]] without [[ant]]s and [[bee]]s, which are not usually considered to be wasps. The [[Hymenoptera]] also contain the somewhat wasplike [[Symphyta]], the sawflies. The familiar [[common wasp]]s and [[yellowjacket]]s belong to one family, the [[Vespidae]].
MEMBERS OF THE ORDER HYMENOPTERA WHICH ARE NOT ANTS NOR BEES (COMPARE Q1065202, Q1076176)
Wasps; Wasp venoms; Vespine; Wasp facts; Ground wasps; Social wasp; Pollinator wasp; Dendrocerus scutellaris

[wɔsps]

общая лексика

"Уоспс" (регбийный клуб; находится в графстве Мидлсекс. Основан в 1867)

дословная передача

осы

wasp         
  • Social wasps constructing a paper nest
  • isbn=978-0896599314}}</ref>
  • 1880}}, one of nine [[Royal Navy]] warships to bear the name
  • provision]] a nest
  • ''[[Polistes]]'' sp., India
  • Male ''[[Electrostephanus petiolatus]]'' fossil from the [[Middle Eocene]], preserved in [[Baltic amber]]
  • [[Wasp waist]], c. 1900, demonstrated by [[Polaire]], a French actress famous for this [[silhouette]]
  • [[Potter wasp]] building mud nest, France. The latest ring of mud is still wet.
  • European hornet, ''[[Vespa crabro]]''
  • Bembix oculata]]'' ([[Crabronidae]]) feeding on a fly after paralysing it with its sting
  • Wasps are [[paraphyletic]], consisting of the [[clade]] [[Apocrita]] without [[ant]]s and [[bee]]s, which are not usually considered to be wasps. The [[Hymenoptera]] also contain the somewhat wasplike [[Symphyta]], the sawflies. The familiar [[common wasp]]s and [[yellowjacket]]s belong to one family, the [[Vespidae]].
MEMBERS OF THE ORDER HYMENOPTERA WHICH ARE NOT ANTS NOR BEES (COMPARE Q1065202, Q1076176)
Wasps; Wasp venoms; Vespine; Wasp facts; Ground wasps; Social wasp; Pollinator wasp; Dendrocerus scutellaris

Définition

Наездники

настоящие (Ichneumonidae), семейство паразитических насекомых отряда перепончатокрылых. Длина тела 0,4-5 см; брюшко и грудь сочленены подвижно. Большинство имеет хорошо развитые крылья; у самок имеется выступающий наружу, иногда длинный яйцеклад. Распространены всесветно. Около 1250 родов (свыше 60 тыс. видов). В СССР встречаются представители около 400 родов. Самка Н. отыскивает животное-хозяина и откладывает яйца на (или в) его тело (рис.). Личинки Н. развиваются как наружные или внутренние паразиты личинок и куколок насекомых, реже пауков. К моменту окончания развития они полностью уничтожают внутренние органы животного-хозяина. Среди Н. нередко встречаются сверхпаразиты, развивающиеся за счёт др. паразитов насекомых. Взрослые Н. питаются главным образом нектаром цветков. Большинство Н. активно днём, но есть виды, летающие ночью: их привлекают источники света. Н. играют важную роль в ограничении численности многих насекомых. Некоторые виды успешно используются в биологической борьбе с насекомыми-вредителями. Иногда Н. называют представителей и др. групп паразитических перепончатокрылых (Бракониды, проктотрупиды, Хальциды).

Лит.: Суитмен Х., Биологический метод борьбы с вредными насекомыми и сорными растениями, М., 1964.

Г. Л. Викторов.

Наездники: 1 - рисса (а), откладывающий яйца в личинку рогохвоста (б); 2 - паниск, нападающий на гусеницу совки.

Wikipédia

Turret board

In electronics, turret boards were an early attempt at making circuits that were relatively rugged, producible, and serviceable in the days before printed circuit boards (PCBs). As this method was somewhat more expensive than conventional "point-to-point" wiring techniques, it was generally found in the more expensive components, such as professional, commercial, and military audio and test equipment. This is similar to cordwood construction.

Turret boards consist of a thin (generally 1/8 inch) piece of insulating material drilled in pattern to match the electronic layout of a set of components. Each hole drilled will have a metal post (the turret) positioned in it. Electronic components are suspended between these turrets and soldered to them to create a complete circuit layout.

Most of the military electronics used in WWII made use of this construction method, and Altec professional gear of similar vintage has the same construction. However, the underside of some turret boards, such as a consumer Zenith 1A10 console radio, circa 1940, consists of an array of electronics components that are simply suspended, rather than tethered or soldered down, and thus could move unexpectedly. Such construction methods tended to keep the neighborhood radio repairman in work. In general, however, the use of turrets and turret boards dramatically improved reliability and serviceability.

Turret boards additionally allowed some degree of "engineered" construction. That is, an engineer could design a turret board with listed component interconnects such that it could be assembled by someone skilled in component recognition and soldering. A schematic was unnecessary for assembly.

Until reliable high-temperature printed circuit boards were developed, turret board construction was considered the best available technology. Currently, the use of turret boards is limited to hand-wired vacuum tube electronics (be it commercial or hobby), often as an attempt to replicate a classic design or design approach. Popular DIY components utilizing this approach include reproduction vintage guitar amplifiers and certain professional studio components from the 1960s, such as the classic and still widely used Teletronix LA2A tube compressor. In general, however, due to the expense and time-consuming nature of turret board construction methods, experimental or test-stage electronics projects generally make use of one of the many types of perfboard available, while final circuits—both hobby and commercial—utilize printed circuit boards.

Traduction de &#39turret wasp&#39 en Russe